Madaba, the “City of Mosaics,” is a mosaic encyclopedia of the history of many civilizations

Shahennews

Madaba is located 33 kilometers southwest of the capital, Amman, and is situated approximately 770 meters above sea level. The Moabites founded the city in the 13th century BC, making it a part of their kingdom that stretched east of the Jordan River. Over the centuries, various civilizations have ruled the area. Madaba also played a prominent role after being occupied by the Byzantines.

Madaba hosts a lot of scholarship on important history.. Today, the city is one of the most significant places for followers of Christianity due to these religious landmarks. Additionally, its surroundings feature numerous archaeological sites and sacred places, such as Christian pilgrimage sites like the Baptism Site (Al-Maghtas), Mount Nebo, Mukawir, and Umm ar-Rasas.

Madaba is mentioned in the Bible, and its significance dates back to the early centuries of Christianity. It has always approached the importance of Jerusalem as a major center of Christianity in eastern Jordan and worldwide throughout the ages. Madaba was devastated by the severe earthquake of 749 and several subsequent earthquakes. However, Christian Arab tribes from the Karak region worked to revive and resettle the city starting in 1880 AD. Today, both Christians and Muslims live there side by side.

Madaba houses the largest historical collection of mosaics and maps for which the city is renowned. These mosaics and maps are a unique heritage of Madaba, scattered across its alleyways, ancient Byzantine churches, mosques, and unique architecture. The city also contains the only institute in the world dedicated to teaching the art of mosaic creation and restoration.

The streets of Madaba form an open-air gallery of mosaic masterpieces, vibrant with colors and stories. Visitors to the city will delight in its intricate mosaic designs and witness the artistic craftsmanship of Madaba in every corner, telling tales that span centuries. This has earned it the nickname “The City of Mosaics.” The Madaba Map is one of the most important mosaic relics in the city.

The archaeological sites of Madaba are diverse, revealing its ancient wonders, where old stones bring to life indescribable stories. From the Church of the Holy Virgin to the remains of the Burnt Palace dating back to the Roman era, each site uncovers layers of history, offering a glimpse into the city’s evolving spirit.

St. George’s Church, Mount Nebo, Umm ar-Rasas, the Tourist Street, Mukawir, and the museums—all these places await you, inviting you to explore the treasures of history and listen to the most wonderful stories and historical legends.